When is bullying at work illegal?

Sorry, we couldn't load thisvideo.

Content / trigger warning

Unfortunately, in the UK, bullying isn’t a legal term. As awful as it is, the basic act of bullying isn’t illegal. Except, in a few cases.

When is bullying at work illegal?

When it involves a protected characteristic like age, race, religion, etc. As bullying can be intimidating or offensive, under the Equality Act 2010, bullying based on a protected characteristic falls under harassment. That makes it illegal.

Examples of bullying or harassing behaviour include:

  • Spreading rumours
  • Unfair treatment
  • Picking on someone
  • Undermining someone
  • Denying someone opportunities

What if I see someone at work being bullied?

Under the Equality Act 2010, you don’t have to be the person getting harassed to have a legal right to complain or even take it to Tribunal. Because this type of behaviour can create an intimidating, hostile or offensive environment for you, you have the right to complain about it.

So while bullying is technically not illegal, there are ways you can fight back against bullies in the workplace.

Get the free toolkit

Learn how to identify your leverage, build a solid argument, review your options and resolve your employment issue.

Get the free toolkit

Learn how to identify your leverage, build a solid argument, review your options and resolve your employment issue.

Use Valla to manage your tribunal case

Valla offers a low-cost alternative to pricey law firms. We can guide you through the process and help you create the legal documents you need for your case.

All of Valla’s case planning features are completely free for everyone.

Get the letters and documents you need to resolve your employment issue

Grievance letter

Raise a grievance with confidence using our letter template.

Use Valla to manage your employment issue

Valla offers a low-cost alternative to pricey law firms. We can guide you through the process and help you create the legal documents you need for your case.

All of Valla’s case planning features are completely free for everyone.

Ask a question

Got questions about this article? Ask in our free Employment Tribunal community.

What is Valla?

Valla is a platform built to allow people to resolve their own employment issues when they can’t afford a law firm.

We offer a low-cost alternative to pricey law firms, and we can guide you through the process and generate the documents you’ll need for your case.

Lawyers can be expensive. But access to justice doesn’t have to be.